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THE PRESIDIO & FERRIES RAILROAD –
1880
This company, organized in 1878, was notable for being
the first line to tackle Russian Hill. Andrew S. Hallidie,
president of the line’s predecessor Presidio
Railroad Co., continued as president until William
Clift succeeded him. Investors included Hallidie’s
original partners Britton and Moffitt, as well as
Antoine Borel, who had bought out Leland Stanford
in the California Street Railroad. The line ran primarily
on Union Street, covering roughly two miles. It opened
for service on October 23, 1880. A horsecar from the
Ferry Building met the start of the cable line at
Columbus Avenue and Montgomery Street, which ran along
Columbus to Union, then turned west to Steiner Street
in the Western Addition. There a steam line continued
on to the Presidio. The line was unique in that it
combined three of the early modes of urban transport
known to San Franciscans. The powerhouse and carbarn
was located at the highest point on the line, at the
southeast corner of Sharp Place (near Leavenworth
Street) and Union Street, the summit of Russian Hill.
This reduced the strain on the cables and terminal
sheaves, but made delivering parts and fuel to the
powerhouse more difficult.
The Presidio & Ferries was probably the only cable
car operation to loose a car in a rainstorm. During
a series of severe storms in the fall of 1904, a cable
train was swept from its tracks as it approached the
intersection of Baker and Union Streets around midnight.
Despite such mishaps, the line ran until 1906 when
it suffered the most damage of any San Francisco cable
car line and the owners discontinued cable service
on the route, converting the operation to electric
power using a fleet of small electric cars purchased
from the United Railroads of San Francisco. Upon the
expiration of its franchise in 1913, the line became
part of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco.
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